What is scaling and planing used for?
Your dentist may have recommended this procedure if a lot of plaque has built up on your teeth. Too much plaque can cause gums to become inflamed and irritated, and they may start to pull away from teeth. Deep “pockets” may form as the gums pull away, and these pockets allow even more plaque and bacteria to collect. This plaque under the gum line can’t be removed simply by brushing, or even by a trip to the dentist for a cleaning. If it is bad enough, a scaling and planing may be required.
Although they are technically two separate procedures, scaling and planing are typically done at the same time. A scaling involves the dentist using a hand tool or an ultrasonic instrument to thoroughly clean beneath the gumline. In the planing part of the procedure, the tooth root is cleaned off and smoothed out, which makes it more difficult for bacteria and plaque to stick to it and helps to protect the tooth from further damage.
After the procedure, your teeth may feel sensitive and your gums may feel a bit swollen and tender. However, this discomfort should go away in a few days.
What happens if I don’t get this procedure?
If your dentist recommends this procedure, there is a good reason for doing so! If plaque underneath the gum line is not removed, your gums can become irritated, you may develop gum disease, and eventually you may lose teeth and jaw bone. Once the plaque is removed, your gums will begin to heal and reattach to your teeth.
How Does Your Dentist Determine If You Need Scaling and Root Planing?
Not everyone with plaque buildup or inflamed gums needs scaling and root planing. At Pacific Northwest Smiles, Dr. Darren Greenhalgh can evaluate your gum health, measure the pockets around your teeth, and review dental X-rays when needed to check for bone loss. Based on the findings, he can determine whether a routine cleaning, scaling and root planing, or another periodontal treatment is appropriate.
Hearing that you need a deep cleaning can raise questions, especially if you are unfamiliar with the procedure. The Dental Marketing Secrets Podcast covers patient communication and how dental practices can explain treatment recommendations in ways that help patients feel informed and comfortable asking questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is scaling and root planing painful?
Scaling and root planing is usually performed with local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. Mild gum tenderness, swelling, or tooth sensitivity may occur afterward but typically improves within a few days.
How long does it take for gums to heal after scaling and root planing?
Initial gum healing usually takes one to two weeks, although deeper tissue healing may take longer. Your dentist may schedule a follow-up visit to check gum health and measure periodontal pockets.
How often do you need scaling and root planing?
Scaling and root planing is recommended based on the severity of gum disease, not a fixed schedule. After treatment, some patients need periodontal maintenance visits every three to four months to help control bacterial buildup.
Scaling and planing is a procedure that will improve the health of your teeth and gums and prevent further damage. If you are having problems with your oral health, don’t wait to get help! Contact Pacific Northwest Smiles today! Call 425-357-6400 for an appointment.